.writing-page[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding-block-end:var(--space-chapter)}.intro[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding-block:clamp(var(--space-6), 9svh, var(--space-9)) var(--space-7);row-gap:var(--space-5)}.lead[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-size:var(--size-subtitle);line-height:var(--leading-subtitle);text-wrap:pretty;grid-column:2/span 6;max-inline-size:34ch}.bookshelf[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding-block:var(--space-6) var(--space-9)}.books[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{column-gap:var(--space-7);grid-column:2/span 9;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.book-slot[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{grid-template-rows:auto auto;align-content:start;display:grid}.book[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{inline-size:min(78%,15rem);color:inherit;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;outline:none;justify-self:center;padding-block-start:var(--space-6);text-decoration:none;display:block;position:relative}.book[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:focus-visible .book-cover[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.book-lift[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{aspect-ratio:2/3;perspective:1400px;transform-origin:50% 100%;transition:transform .5s var(--ease-out);display:block;position:relative}.book-pages[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#f4f2ec 0 2px,#e3e0d6 2px 3px),#f4f2ec;position:absolute;inset:2% 1% 2% 0;box-shadow:0 30px 40px -28px #00000080,0 6px 12px -8px #0000004d}.book-cover[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{background:var(--tile);color:var(--tile-ink);transform-origin:0;transform-style:preserve-3d;transition:transform .6s var(--ease-out);flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:12% 10% 10% calc(10% + .75rem);display:flex;position:absolute;inset:0;box-shadow:0 30px 40px -28px #0000008c,0 6px 12px -8px #0000004d;container-type:inline-size}.book-cover[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:before{content:"";background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--tile) 75%, #000);inline-size:.75rem;position:absolute;inset-block:0;inset-inline-start:0}.book--ledger[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] .book-cover[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{color:#efe6d4;background:#2a2218}.book--ledger[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] .book-cover[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:before{background:#1b150e}.cover-title[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:var(--track-title);text-wrap:balance;font-size:12cqw;font-weight:600;line-height:1.1}.book--ledger[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] .cover-title[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-size:15cqw;line-height:1.4}.cover-sub[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{margin-block:auto var(--space-2);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:7.5cqw;font-weight:600}.cover-author[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-sans);opacity:.72;font-size:6cqw;font-weight:500}.book-shadow[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,#0000004d,#0000);border-radius:50%;block-size:.75rem;margin-block:.125rem -.875rem;margin-inline:4%;display:block}@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.book[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:hover .book-lift[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{transform:translateY(-8px)rotate(-1deg)}.book[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:hover .book-cover[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{transform:rotateY(-24deg)}}.book[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:active .book-lift[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{transition-duration:var(--dur-press);transform:scale(.97)}.book-meta[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{gap:var(--space-1);border-block-start:2px solid var(--ink);text-align:center;justify-items:center;padding-block-start:var(--space-4);display:grid}.book-name[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--size-body);font-weight:600;line-height:1.25}.book-line[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{max-inline-size:30ch;color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:var(--size-note);text-wrap:balance}.book-line[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb][lang=ar]{font-size:var(--size-body)}.leaves[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{row-gap:var(--space-9);display:grid}.books-live .leaves[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{display:none}.leaf-wrap[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding-block:var(--space-6);scroll-margin-block-start:var(--space-6)}.leaf[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding:clamp(var(--space-6), 5vw, var(--space-9)) clamp(var(--space-5), 6vw, var(--space-9));color:#17191d;background:#f7f6f2;grid-column:4/span 6;display:grid;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 1px #fff9,0 40px 70px -40px #00000073,0 10px 20px -14px #00000040}.running-head[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--space-4);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--size-caption);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6d7076;margin-block-end:var(--space-7);font-weight:500;display:flex}.running-head[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] span[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:last-child{text-align:end}.chapter[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{gap:var(--space-2);margin-block-end:var(--space-7);display:grid}.chapter-number[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--size-note);color:#6d7076;font-weight:600}.chapter-title[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--size-headline);font-weight:600;line-height:var(--leading-headline);letter-spacing:var(--track-headline)}.para[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-serif);text-align:justify;hyphens:auto;text-wrap:pretty;font-size:clamp(1.125rem,.95rem + .6vw,1.4375rem);line-height:1.7}.para[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]+.para[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{text-indent:1.6em}.reading-live .w[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{opacity:.16;transition:opacity .26s ease-out}.reading-live .w[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb].lit{opacity:1}.reading-live .shake[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:has(.w.lit) .w[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{animation:.9s linear 2 tremble;display:inline-block}@keyframes tremble{0%,to{transform:translate(0)}10%{transform:translate(-1px,.5px)rotate(-.4deg)}20%{transform:translate(1.2px,-.4px)}30%{transform:translate(-.8px,.6px)rotate(.3deg)}40%{transform:translate(1px)}50%{transform:translate(-1.2px,-.5px)rotate(-.3deg)}60%{transform:translate(.8px,.6px)}70%{transform:translate(-1px)rotate(.4deg)}80%{transform:translate(1px,-.6px)}90%{transform:translate(-.6px,.4px)}}.drop[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{position:relative}.reading-live .drop[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:after{content:"";opacity:0;pointer-events:none;background:radial-gradient(circle at 35% 35%,#ffffffe6,#7caabe99 45%,#3c6478a6);border-radius:50%/62% 62% 38% 38%;block-size:.44em;inline-size:.32em;position:absolute;inset-block-start:85%;inset-inline-start:46%}.reading-live .drop[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb].lit:after{animation:3.4s cubic-bezier(.55,0,.75,.6) .5s both slide-down}@keyframes slide-down{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(0)scale(.4)}12%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(.1em)scale(1)}30%{transform:translateY(.6em)scaleY(1.08)}85%{opacity:.9}to{opacity:0;transform:translateY(9em)scale(.85,1.25)}}.string[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{block-size:1.5rem;inline-size:100%;position:absolute;inset-block-start:var(--space-5);inset-inline:0;overflow:visible}.string[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] path[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{fill:none;stroke:#8a7a5c;stroke-width:1.2px;vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.story-top[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{gap:var(--space-5);margin-block-end:var(--space-7);display:grid}.story-top[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] .running-head[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{margin:0}.switch[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-sans);background:#e8e6df;border-radius:999px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;justify-self:center;padding:3px;display:none;position:relative}.story-live .switch[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{display:grid}.switch[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] button[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{z-index:1;color:#5a5d63;min-inline-size:6.5rem;font:inherit;font-size:var(--size-note);cursor:pointer;transition:color var(--dur-state) var(--ease-out);background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:999px;padding:.4rem 1rem;font-weight:600;position:relative}.switch[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] button[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb][lang=ar]{font-family:Noto Naskh Arabic,Geeza Pro,Sakkal Majalla,Segoe UI,serif;font-size:var(--size-ui)}.switch[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] button[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb][aria-pressed=true]{color:#17191d}.switch[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] button[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--water);outline-offset:2px}.switch-thumb[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{inline-size:calc(50% - 3px);transition:transform .42s var(--ease-out);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;position:absolute;inset-block:3px;inset-inline-start:3px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px #00000024}.switch[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb][data-on=en] .switch-thumb[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{transform:translate(100%)}.version[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]+.version[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{border-block-start:var(--hairline) solid #dcd9d0;margin-block-start:var(--space-7);padding-block-start:var(--space-7)}.story-live .versions[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{display:grid}.story-live .version[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{border:0;grid-area:1/1;margin:0;padding:0}.story-live .version[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb][hidden]{display:none}.para--ar[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{text-align:start;hyphens:none;font-family:Noto Naskh Arabic,Geeza Pro,Sakkal Majalla,Traditional Arabic,Segoe UI,serif;font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.05rem + .6vw,1.5625rem);line-height:1.9}.reader[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{background:0 0;border:0;block-size:100dvh;max-block-size:none;inline-size:100vw;max-inline-size:none;margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.reader[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]::backdrop{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper-deep) 92%, transparent);opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s var(--ease-out)}.reader[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb].is-open::backdrop{opacity:1}.reader-scroll[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{overscroll-behavior:contain;block-size:100%;overflow-y:auto}.reader-body[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding-block:var(--space-8) 40svh}.reader-body[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] .leaf-wrap[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding:0}.reader-close[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{background:var(--ink);block-size:2.75rem;inline-size:2.75rem;color:var(--paper);cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--dur-state) var(--ease-out), transform var(--dur-press) var(--ease-out);border:0;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;display:grid;position:fixed;inset-block-start:var(--space-4);inset-inline-end:var(--space-4)}.reader[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb].is-open .reader-close[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{opacity:1}.reader-close[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:active{transform:scale(.92)}.fly{z-index:2147483647;perspective:1800px;pointer-events:none;position:fixed;inset-block-start:0;inset-inline-start:0}.fly-page{background:#f7f6f2;position:absolute;inset:0;box-shadow:0 30px 60px -30px #00000080}.fly .book-cover{transition:none}.fly-inside{transform-origin:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ddd6c6,#ece6d8 30%,#e6dfcf);position:absolute;inset:0;box-shadow:inset -10px 0 18px -12px #00000040}.essays[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{row-gap:var(--space-6);padding-block-start:var(--space-chapter)}.essays-title[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--size-headline);font-weight:600;line-height:var(--leading-headline);letter-spacing:var(--track-headline);grid-column:2/-1}.pile-wrap[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{gap:var(--space-5);grid-column:2/span 7;display:grid}.pile[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{gap:var(--space-4);display:grid}.paper[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{align-content:start;gap:var(--space-2);min-block-size:15rem;padding:var(--space-6) var(--space-6) var(--space-5);color:#17191d;box-shadow:0 0 0 var(--hairline) #0000000f, 0 16px 30px -22px #00000073;-webkit-user-drag:none;user-select:none;background:#fbfaf6;text-decoration:none;display:grid}.paper-date[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--size-note);color:#6d7076}.paper[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{position:relative}.paper-tag[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{color:#efe6d4;font-family:Noto Naskh Arabic,Geeza Pro,Sakkal Majalla,Segoe UI,serif;font-size:var(--size-note);background:#2a2218;border-radius:999px;padding:.125rem .625rem;line-height:1.6;position:absolute;inset-block-start:var(--space-5);inset-inline-end:var(--space-5)}.paper-title[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:var(--size-title);font-weight:600;line-height:var(--leading-title);letter-spacing:var(--track-title);text-wrap:balance;margin-block-start:var(--space-3)}.paper-sub[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{color:#4f5459;text-wrap:pretty;max-inline-size:44ch}.paper[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb][lang=ar] .paper-title[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb],.paper[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb][lang=ar] .paper-sub[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{letter-spacing:0;font-family:Noto Naskh Arabic,Geeza Pro,Sakkal Majalla,Traditional Arabic,Segoe UI,serif;line-height:1.7}.paper-cue[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--size-note);color:#0b5c78;margin-block-start:auto;padding-block-start:var(--space-5);font-weight:600}.paper[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.pile-controls[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb],.pile-hint[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{display:none}.pile-live .pile-wrap[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{justify-self:start;inline-size:min(100%,30rem)}.pile-live .pile[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding:var(--space-5) var(--space-4) var(--space-7);gap:0}.pile-live .paper[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{aspect-ratio:5/6;padding:var(--space-7) var(--space-6) var(--space-6)}.pile-live .sheet[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{touch-action:pan-y;cursor:grab;grid-area:1/1}.pile-live .sheet[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:active{cursor:grabbing}.pile-live .pile-controls[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-5);display:flex}.pile-live .pile-hint[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{color:var(--ink-muted);justify-self:center;display:block}.pile-btn[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{border:var(--hairline) solid var(--rule-strong);block-size:2.75rem;inline-size:2.75rem;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;transition:background-color var(--dur-feedback) var(--ease-out), transform var(--dur-press) var(--ease-out);background:0 0;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;display:grid}.pile-btn[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:active{transform:scale(.92)}@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.pile-btn[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--on-accent)}}.pile-count[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{text-align:center;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-inline-size:4ch}.essays-more[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{grid-column:2/-1}.home[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{padding-block-start:var(--space-8)}.home[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] a[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{grid-column:2/-1;justify-self:start}@media (width<=64rem){.leaf[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{grid-column:2/span 10}.books[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{grid-column:1/-1}.pile-wrap[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{grid-column:2/span 9}}@media (width<=52rem){.lead[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb],.leaf[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb],.home[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] a[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb],.essays-title[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb],.pile-wrap[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb],.essays-more[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{grid-column:1/-1}}@media (width<=40rem){.books[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{column-gap:var(--space-4)}.book[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{inline-size:92%}.book-line[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:not([lang]){display:none}.running-head[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{gap:var(--space-1);flex-direction:column;margin-block-end:var(--space-5)}.running-head[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb] span[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]:last-child,.para[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{text-align:start}.paper[data-astro-cid-63pe4dpb]{min-block-size:17rem;padding:var(--space-5)}}